7种常见的so的固定短语搭配及其用法 “so”是一个常见的英文单词,具有多种词性和用法,包括作为副词、连词、代词等。在短语搭配中,“so”也有丰富的用法。 1. so that:用于引导目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了”。例如:I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.(我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。) 2. so...that...:用于引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”。例如:She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately.(她太累了,以至于立刻就睡着了。) 3. not so...as:用于表示“不如……那样”。例如:He is not so tall as his brother.(他没有他哥哥那么高。) 4. so far:表示“到目前为止”或“就此而言”。例如:So far, we have no evidence to support his claim.(到目前为止,我们没有证据支持他的说法。) 5. so much/many:用于强调数量或程度。例如:I have so much work to do.(我有这么多工作要做。)或 There are so many people in the crowd.(人群中有那么多人。) 6. so...as to:表示结果或目的,相当于“以至于”或“以便”。例如:He spoke so quickly as to be almost incomprehensible.(他说话太快,以至于几乎听不懂。) 新概念英语mp3 高中英语单词听力 新概念英语mp3下载 人教版初中英语mp3 7. so on:用于列举事物,表示“等等”或“诸如此类”。例如:I like reading books, watching movies, and so on.(我喜欢读书、看电影等等。) 在使用这些短语时,需要注意它们所表达的具体含义和语境,以确保正确使用。同时,也要注意“so”在不同短语中的词性和作用,这有助于更好地理解其用法和含义。 总之,“so”的固定短语搭配丰富多样,每个短语都有其特定的用法和含义。通过辨析这些短语的用法,我们可以更准确地使用“so”来表达我们的意思。 一、选择题 1. She worked hard _______ she could pass the exam. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. for 2. The room is _______ dark _______ we can't see anything. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 3. He is not _______ tall _______ his brother. A. so; as B. as; so C. such; that D. that; so 4. We have learned _______ many English words _______ we can read English articles now. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 5. I have _______ much work to do that I can't go out with you. A. so B. such C. too D. enough 二、填空题 1. He spoke _______ quickly _______ I couldn't understand him. 2. She is _______ a good teacher _______ all the students like her. 3. I have _______ few friends here _______ I feel lonely sometimes. 4. The book is _______ interesting _______ I can't put it down. 5. It's _______ a beautiful day _______ we should go for a picnic. 三、翻译题 1. 请翻译:他跑得如此之快,以至于我追不上他。 2. 请翻译:这本书很有趣,我读得津津有味。 3. 请翻译:我有很多作业要做,所以我不能和你一起玩了。 4. 请翻译:他不是那么聪明,不能解决这个问题。 5. 请翻译:到目前为止,我们还没有找到解决问题的方法。 选择题解析 1.【答案】A 【解析】“so that”引导目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了”,符合题意。 2.【答案】A 【解析】“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”,符合句意。 3.【答案】A 【解析】“not so...as”表示“不如……那样”,是固定搭配,符合句意。 4.【答案】A 【解析】“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”,符合句意。 5.【答案】A 【解析】“so much”表示“如此多”,修饰不可数名词,符合句意。 填空题答案 1. so; that 2. such; that 3. so; that 4. so; that 5. such; that 翻译题答案 1. He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 2. The book is so interesting that I am enjoying reading it. 3. I have so much homework to do that I can't play with you. 4. He is not so clever as to solve this problem. 5. So far, we haven't found a solution to the problem. ![]() |