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副词作状语作表语作定语作介词宾语 用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，使它们的意思更清楚、更准确、更完整，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。 （1）作状语 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，或者修饰整个句子。副词作状语修饰整个句子时，常是评述性的，表示说话人的态度。 She asked her daughter not to drive too fast.她请女儿别开车太快。 In the battle every soldier fought bravely.战斗中每个战士都英勇作战。 （2）作表语 表示位置的副词作表语时说明主语的状态或特征（above,across, inside, upstairs）；表示动作方向的副词作表语时是有动作意义（up, down, on, in, off, out）；well off, up to等副词短语也可以作表语。 Isn't he up yet?他还没起床吗？ I'm sorry but he is not in.对不起，他不在。 （3）作定语 副词作定语时，一般放在被它所修饰的名词、代词之后。 The boys there are talking about football.那边的男生正在侃球。Is life here full of joy?这里的生活充满欢乐吗？ （4）作介词宾语 某些表示位置的副词可以在under, from, in, on around, along等后作介词宾语；某些时间副词可以在by, from , except, before, after, till, since等词后作介词宾语。 You can leave the goods anywhere but here.除了这里外，你愿把货物放哪都行。 Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week.March 22 was World Water Day and 1 the theme “Water for Life”． There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 2 drinking water.The United Nations 3 to cut this number in half by 2015. Solving such a big problem seems like 4 challenge.But everyone， 5 teenagers，can do something to help.A teenage girl in the US has set an example to 6 of her age around the world. Rene Haggerty,13，was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work of 7 discarded batteries which pollute water. In 2003，Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio.There，she saw an exhib it about how 8 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie. Haggerty learnt that 9 the batteries was an easy solution.“I think everybody can do it，because everyone 10 batteries，and it can make a big difference.” With these words，she began to 11 awareness in her area. She 12 her county government and school board.She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 13 the public library，hospital，and churches.With help from her family，friends and local wastemanagement 14 ，she gathered containers，arranged transportation，and made a(n) 15 video. Over the past two years，she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials，who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 16 progress. When asked 17 she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite 18 .“Not really.Well，maybe for the fish I saved！” Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 19 young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 20 the public and the planet.Each year ten winners receive US $2,000 each，to help with their e ducation costs or their public service work. 1．A.had B．gave C．wrote D．discussed 2．A.enough B．safe C．much D．polluted 3．A.asks B．orders C．hopes D．ensures 4．A.a great B．a strong C．an important D．an unreal 5．A.especially B．sometimes C．even D．seldom 6．A.boys B．others C．students D．grownups 7．A.collecting B．selling C．buying D．using 8．A.things B．chemicals C．water D．air 9．A.making B．recycling C．reducing D．handling 10．A.uses B．has C．throws D．needs 11．A.tell B．increase C．spread D．inform 12．A.talked to B．listened to C．heard from D．thought about 13．A.and B．besides C．as well as D．as good as 14．A.officials B．workers C．clerks D．experts 15．A.industrial B．agricultural C．scientific D．educational 16．A.much B．no C．some D．little 17．A.if B．how C．when D．why 18．A.proud B．glad C．modest D．worried 19．A.praises B．helps C．supports D．honors 20．A.benefiting B．saving C．serving D．favoring 
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社会生活
