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强调句的否定疑问句形式以及感叹句形式 强调句型的否定形式、一般疑问句形式、特殊疑问句形式、感叹句形式以及反意疑问句形式： 1.否定形式：,如： It was not in England that Olympic Competitions first started. 首届奥运会不是在英格兰举办的。 2.一般疑问句形式：Was/Is it + 被强调部分+ that+其他成分？ 【例题】--- Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now? --- ______. A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he did 【答案】B 【解析】此句为强调句的一般疑问句的否定形式。其回答有两种可能：“Yes, it was”或“No, it wasn’t”，故选B. 3.特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ was/Is it + 被强调部分+ that+其他成分？例如： What is it that you want me to do? 你要我到底做什么？ Who was it that told you the news？ 是谁告诉你这个消息的？When was it that he first came to China? 他第一次来中国是什么时候？ Where was it that you met her? 你到底在哪里见到她的？ How was it that he solved the problem? 他究竟是怎么解决那个问题的？ 事实上，强调句型的特殊疑问句就是就陈述句中的被强调部分进行提问变化而来的。也就是强调部分为疑问词。当含有特殊疑问词的强调句型用在宾语从句中的时候，句型应改为‘特殊疑问词+it was( is) that +陈述句”，即采用陈述句语序。 强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相同，即：疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。 【例题1】 — where was it ____ the road accident happened yesterday? — In front of the market. A. when B. that C. which D. how 【例题2】 Why! I have nothing to confess ____ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 【答案与解析】 say的宾语。这是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句，被强调部分是what。故选A 4.感叹句形式：What/How加上感叹部分+ it was/is+ that+其他成分！,如： What a wonderful time it was that we had at the party！ 我们在聚会上过得多么愉快啊！ 5.反意疑问句形式：强调句型的反意疑问句，后半部分的附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语以及时态要与强调句型本身保持一致,如： It was at eleven last night that I knew the good news, wasn’t it? 昨天晚上十一点我才知道这个好消息，不是吗？ It was where you come that you should return to, isn’t it? 你应该回到你来的地方，不是吗？ When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband. Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 1. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________. A. polio B. her bent spine C. back injuries D. the operations she had 2. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________. A. 1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s 3. What is the author's attitude toward Kahlo? A. Devotion. B. Sympathy. C. Worry. D. Encouragement. 
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